As stated last month, this month's
article focuses on diabetes in cats. Many of the symptoms are the same
as those described in dogs, especially excessive urination (polyuria)
and excessive thirst (polydipsia). Oftentimes, the excessive drinking is
initially missed as the cats are sharing a water dish with the family
dogs, and the amount that they are drinking is difficult to monitor.
Once the disease progresses, the cat
will be dehydrated, have poor haircoat, will stop eating and may develop
hind end weakness. Once diabetes is diagnosed, insulin injections will
be required. Some owners opt to euthanize their pet as they cannot bring
themselves to give their pet injections. There is a human insulin,
called Lantus, which is revolutionizing the treatment of diabetes in
cats. If the cat is diagnosed early, and if they are put on a high
protein diet (ex. MD by Hills), 99% of cats will seroconvert to a non
diabetic state within 3-6 months. They will still have to remain on a
high protein diet, however, they will no longer require insulin
injections.
Cats started on other insulins with
high protein diets will sometimes seroconvert. Cats that have been on
other insulins for and extended period of time ,and then switched to
Lantus, won't seroconvert.
Unlike diabetes in dogs, male cats seem to be affected more than
females. Like dogs, it usually affects older, obese animals. If
you suspect that your cat may be diabetic, please contact your
veterinarian as soon as possible.
Dr. Dave Gantenbein
Antelope Valley Animal Hospital
(661) 273-1234
Need assistance?