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CANINE CREEK
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Main Street Tehachapi
Member Since
March 2008
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Ask Dr. Dave - Hip Health
Minor hip dysplasia (arthritic
changes) may be treated several ways. Your veterinarian may employ the
use of glucosamine containing products. These are not considered to be
pharmaceuticals, but rather, over the counter supplements. They contain
the compound known as polysulfatedglycosaminoglycans which helps to
lubricate , protect and reverse the joint damage caused by arthritis.
Glucosamine products can act as a "fountain of youth" to an arthritic
animal’s joints by returning them to a healthier state where the joint
fluid becomes more viscous and the damaged cartilage surfaces become
more normal.
The downside to oral glucosamine
supplements is that they are poorly absorbed by the intestinal tract so
high dosages are needed. Some animals need to be started on a low dosage
which is slowly increased to the required level so as to prevent
diarrhea. Glucosamine is also available in injectable form. This is
usually only used on acute, severe cases and may be used in conjunction
with anti- inflammatories.
The main treatment protocol for arthritic animals involves the use of
NSAIDs (non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs). These include aspirin,
bute, and the more recent cox1 and cox2 inhibators known as Deramax ,
Rimadyl, Metacam and Etogesic. These all help to stop the inflammation
in the joint thus decreasing the damage that inflammation causes. The
more inflammation, especially in chronic cases, the more potential there
is for permanent arthritic changes to the joint. Side effects can
include vomiting, diarrhea, gastric ulcers. In addition, the cox
inhibitors can affect the kidneys and liver. Some breeds are more
sensitive to these side affects than others so please consult your
veterinarian before using.
In combination, the use of both the glucosamine products and the NSAIDs
on arthritic patients can drastically help to lead to a better quality
of life.
Dr. Dave Gantenbein
Antelope Valley Animal Hospital
(661) 273-1234
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